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Macular Degeneration

Know your risks and preserve your vision

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also called AMD or age-related macular degeneration, occurs when the macula—the central portion of the retina—begins to wear down, causing central vision loss.

People who suffer from AMD tend to lose their “straight ahead” vision, making it difficult to read, drive, and recognize faces.

Total vision loss is unlikely, as there’s typically enough peripheral vision to allow for other activities of daily life.

close-up of an elderly man's eye with fine lines and wrinkles
Illustration of normal, dry, and wet AMD in the eye, showing the progression from normal to advanced stages of macular degeneration.

Types of Macular Degeneration:

  • Dry AMD: small deposits called drusen damage retinal nerve cells and reduce vision
  • Wet AMD: new blood vessels form that leak and release fluid that harms the macula. This is a more severe form of AMD that can more quickly cause vision loss.

Don't Let AMD Rob You of Your Sight

An estimated 196 million people are living with macular degeneration worldwide. Although those affected by it rarely lose all their vision, the vast majority suffer from some degree of vision loss.

While there is currently no cure for AMD, there are certain treatments that can slow its progression—and low vision aids that can increase independent functioning.

If you think you’re at risk or are experiencing symptoms, contact Orlando Eyecare today. We can diagnose and help treat the disease.

Risk Factors for AMD

  • Aged 50+

    The onset of AMD usually happens over the age of 50 and increases substantially with time. For instance, a 2% risk at age 55 can turn into a 30% risk by age 75.

  • Lifestyle factors

    Smoking or eating a diet high in saturated fat can increase your risk of AMD. Furthermore, these habits increase the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease–two additional risk factors for AMD.

  • Obesity

    Research shows that people with a BMI of over 30 double their chances of developing AMD.

  • Family History

    If you have a close relative with AMD, you have a higher risk of developing this eye condition.

How to Stop the Progression of Macular Degeneration

While there isn’t yet a cure for AMD or an effective way of reversing vision loss that has already occurred, you can take certain steps and adopt new habits to slow the progression of the disease.

Furthermore, certain treatments can slow its progression and low vision aids that can increase independent functioning.

Talk to us about how you can slow the progression of the disease and avoid vision loss by contacting Orlando Eyecare today.

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Macular Degeneration FAQs

Patient Reviews

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Sri D. - May 17, 2026
May 15th 2026: Outstanding Dr. Robert Kirk Smith... Highly experienced.. Staff working for him are a... wesome..like Rucha, Sebastian and the manager i did not get her name... Awesome folks Manager was kind enough..she said i can wait till 16:59 PM:)))))Just kidding... as i was out of the car:))))))))))) Thanks & Best Regards, Respectfully Submitted, Sridhar Rangaswamy ("Sri") We have gone to Orlando EyeCare in the Year 2007 and again in the Year 2009. Now, we have not gone to the doctor for all these years, whereas the entire Staff and Doctor remembers us. They were asking my family where am I especially Lisa and Sarah! :) This is amazing. Very rare.... Finally, we all went on September 7th 2016-Wednesday this week (4 days ago) … They all state, I bring smile and happiness during our visit. We had to take a Walk-in for Mother-in-law Mrs. Neelam Sinha on September 7th 2016 Wednesday. Lisa in the front desk was super helpful to get us going or get us in.. Very nice. Same goes Lisa -Nursing Practitioner who works with Doctor-she states "I should remain the same" making or bringing smiles.... her quote “I should not change” for Others, she might say, but for me, she states I remain the same. Sarah - another great person is wonderful... They all excel in the work. Very nice, polite, courteous even though they could be swamped... Same goes with Dr. R Kirk Smith. He does not mince words. He tells the expensive ones and why we need... very logical, really cares... he states you guys are back. Wonderful memory ... Possibly we are unique from drjustkidding.com now we got Patent also from US Trade Patent office...that could be reason:)) Please ensure to send a nice note for the above. Wonderful. We should never forget the good deeds, traveling extra mile to help us should be known to the world. Without their help, we could not have seen the doctor for mother-in-law on the same day and time… Really appreciated what all you guys do. Super good work. How good they are should be known to this world. This way, world can see or aware the great work they do… since they all know I speak my mind or as well honesty, truth, ethics and integrity is always on top …everyone has seen me through words, actions and deeds. As they all know I am on Various Non-Profit Boards in the town or around the world. What I promise and I deliver. Or slogan I have is “Promise less and deliver more” Thanks again sri
Sylvia E. - May 14, 2026
I love their professional and polite friendly services! Even though they don't except my insurance, ... I won't leave them! Been going for many years.

Macular Degeneration Treatment in Orlando

Staff of Optometrist and Opticians at Orlando EyeCare.
Photograph of R. Kirk Smith
Hours
  • Monday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am - 4:00 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm
  • Saturday Closed
  • Sunday Closed
Insurance Plans
  • VSP
  • United Healthcare
  • Cigna
  • Spectera
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Davis Vision
  • EyeMed
  • Humana
  • Avesis
  • Aetna
  • Medicare Part B
An older woman has her eye examined by a man using a magnifying glass

Don't let AMD stop you from doing the things you love.